Which root position is selected first and how is it chosen for a weld?

• A. 2G, typically in the tightest section
• B. 1G, in the easiest section
• C. 3G, in the center of the joint
• D. 4G, in the lower portion

Answer: (A)

Starting the root weld in the tightest section ensures the most critical part of the joint—the root geometry and fusion—gets established where space and visibility are most restricted. The 2G position is a horizontal groove-weld orientation that typically presents the smallest, most challenging area to access. By placing the root there, you gain direct control over penetration and alignment from the outset, catching any misfit or gaps before you fill in the rest of the joint. Once the root is solid, you can more reliably build the remaining passes in easier sections without risking a disturbed or poorly fused root. If you began in an easier section, the root could be harder to verify and correct later, increasing the chance of root defects or misalignment.